A new report on the state of global air pollution paints a grim picture, revealing that air pollution claimed an estimated 8.1 million lives worldwide in 2021.
This environmental crisis disproportionately impacts India, with the report highlighting a staggering 2.1 million deaths attributed to air pollution in the country.
The report, compiled by the Health Effects Institute, identifies air pollution as the second-leading global cause of death behind high blood pressure. It surpasses even tobacco use as a risk factor for mortality and illness. Among the victims, a particularly concerning statistic is the estimated 700,000 children under five who lost their lives due to air pollution complications.
India’s air quality struggles are further amplified by the high concentration of ozone present alongside particulate matter. While short-term exposure to ozone can worsen asthma and respiratory issues, long-term exposure is linked to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a debilitating lung condition. The report estimates that nearly half (237,000) of the 489,000 global deaths linked to ozone exposure in 2021 occurred in India.
The data also reveals a disturbing trend of rising air pollution deaths in India, with only a brief dip during the COVID-19 lockdowns. This highlights the urgent need for stricter regulations and cleaner air initiatives to combat this public health emergency.
The report underscores the critical need for improved air quality standards and a focus on reducing health disparities. India, bearing the brunt of child deaths attributable to air pollution, exemplifies the devastating consequences of inaction. By prioritizing clean air solutions and stricter environmental regulations, India and other heavily impacted nations can work towards a healthier future for their citizens.
